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Etherboot User Manual
Ken Yap
Markus Gutschke
This User Manual explains how to install, configure and compile the Etherboot package. The
instructions here apply to version 5.2 of Etherboot.
1. About this User Manual
1.1. Obtaining the most recent version of this document
This document and related documents are also kept online at the Etherboot Home Page
(http://www.etherboot.org/).This will in general have the latest source distributions and documentation.
1.2. Feedback
Comments on and corrections for this User Manual may be directed to the primary author
(mailto:ken_yap AT users PERIOD sourceforge PERIOD net).
1.3. Copyrights and Trademarks
This manual may be reproduced in whole or in part, without fee, subject to the following restrictions:
The copyright notice above and this permission notice must be preserved complete on all complete or
partial copies.
Any translation or derived work must be approved by the author in writing before distribution.
If you distribute this work in part, instructions for obtaining the complete version of this manual must
be included, and a means for obtaining a complete version provided.
Small portions may be reproduced as illustrations for reviews or quotes in other works without this
permission notice if proper citation is given. Exceptions to these rules may be granted for academic
purposes: Write to the author and ask. These restrictions are here to protect us as authors, not to
restrict you as learners and educators.
All trademarks mentioned in this document belong to their respective owners.
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - Etherboot User Manual

Etherboot User ManualKen YapMarkus GutschkeThis User Manual explains how to install, configure and compile the Etherboot package. Theinstructions here

Page 2 - 2. Introduction to Etherboot

Etherboot User Manual5.2. Other filesystem setupsThis tutorial does not cover all possible ways of setting up a diskless client’s initial filesystem. Yo

Page 3 - 2.4. Getting help

Etherboot User Manual7. Making an Etherboot EPROM or EEPROMAssuming you have satisfactorily set up your server environment, you may now wish to put th

Page 4

Etherboot User ManualNote that because pinouts for 28 pin EPROMs are upward compatible after a fashion, you can probablyuse a larger capacity EPROM in

Page 5 - 4. Setting up a diskless boot

Etherboot User Manual• Floppy version works but EPROM version doesn’t work. There is a program called rom-scan (Linux,FreeBSD and DOS versions) in the

Page 6 - 4.3. Setting up a DHCP daemon

Etherboot User Manual/etc/dhcpd.conf? If you are booting lots of clients, is inetd shutting down tftpd for being spawnedtoo often? If so, you need to

Page 7

Etherboot User ManualYou need gcc, gas and binutils, as well as any accompanying libraries and include files. Generallyspeaking on a package based syst

Page 8 - 4.4. Setting up a tftp daemon

Etherboot User Manualfilenames are ignored by Etherboot. Remember to restart the server if you have edited the config fileand the server does not automat

Page 9

Etherboot User ManualSee the list of supported NICs in the Appendix.2. I have a machine with the X processor and Y megabytes of memory. What can I exp

Page 10 - 6. Booting DOS

Etherboot User ManualRemember that the config files used by the X server should pertain to the client’s video adapter anddisplay hardware. If you used a

Page 11 - 7.2. Enabling the EPROM

Etherboot User ManualIf you want to run apps locally, well how long is a piece of string? Netscape will need say another16MB. It all depends. Whatever

Page 12 - 8. Troubleshooting tips

Etherboot User Manual1.4. Acknowledgments and ThanksThanks to Markus Gutschke who wrote the first version of this document, and to all the people who h

Page 13

Etherboot User Manual9.8. Booting other operating systems (DOS, Windows)1. I want to boot FreeDOS.The new mknbi utility supports creating boot images

Page 14 - 9.1. Building Etherboot

Etherboot User ManualFinally some recent motherboard have flash BIOSes which contain space where an extension BIOSsuch as Etherboot can be inserted. Th

Page 15 - 9.2. Testing Etherboot

Etherboot User Manual(e.g. using ’make rtl8139.com’) can provide a useful remedy. Those DOSExecutables are comparable in their functionality to .rom i

Page 16 - 9.3. Hardware capabilities

Etherboot User Manualalmost certainly a NE2000 clone. For some information, try here(http://www.geocities.com/ken_yap_aus/). If it’s a PCI card, then

Page 17 - 9.4. Booting Linux

Etherboot User Manual9.11. Miscellaneous1. I don’t understand something, or I have a question not covered by this list.Please see Section 2.4 earlier

Page 18

Etherboot User ManualDickon ReedContributed display of loading status and a hack for the 3c509 card.David MunroContributed PCI detection code original

Page 19 - 9.7. Booting FreeBSD

Etherboot User ManualDaniel EngstromContributed a SMC9000 driver.Didier PoirotContributed an Etherpower II (EPIC 100) driver.Martin AtkinsContributed

Page 20 - 9.9. Hardware issues

Etherboot User ManualGeorg Baumcontributed a Schneider & Koch G16 driver.jluke AT deakin PERIOD edu PERIOD ausent in a fix for the WD/SMC8013 which

Page 21

Etherboot User ManualAdam Fritzlercontributed 3c529 (MCA version of 3c509) support in driver.Shusuke Nisiyamacontributed a 3c595 (may work for 3c590)

Page 22

Etherboot User ManualArmin Schindlercontributed a patch to allow booting LynxOS KDI images.Christopher Licontributed an Intel E1000 gigabit Ethernet d

Page 23 - 9.10. Drivers

Etherboot User ManualNo Warranty or Support: Etherboot comes with NO warranties of any kind. It is hoped that it will beuseful to you, but NO responsi

Page 24 - 10. Acknowledgements

Etherboot User Manualdrivers/net/3c90x.c Open Sourcedrivers/net/epic100.c Nonedrivers/net/epic100.h Nonedrivers/net/ns8390.c BSDdrivers/net/ns8390.h B

Page 25

Etherboot User Manual3c905b-t4 0x10b7,0x9056 3Com905B-T43c905b-9058 0x10b7,0x9058 3Com905B-90583c905b-fx 0x10b7,0x905a 3Com905B-FL3c905c-tpo 0x10b7,0x

Page 26

Etherboot User Manuale1000-82540ep-lom 0x8086,0x1016 Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82540EP LOMe1000-82540ep 0x8086,0x1017 Intel EtherExpressPro1000 82540E

Page 27

Etherboot User Manualan981 0x1317,0x0981 ADMtek AN981 Cometan983 0x1113,0x1216 ADMTek AN983 Cometan983b 0x1317,0x9511 ADMTek Comet 983bcentaur-c 0x131

Page 28

Etherboot User Manualfamily drivers/net/sis900sis900 0x1039,0x0900 SIS900sis7016 0x1039,0x7016 SIS7016family drivers/net/natsemidp83815 0x100b,0x0020

Page 29 - 11. Source copyrights

Etherboot User Manual3c515 - 3c515, Fast EtherLink ISAfamily drivers/net/eeproeepro - Intel Etherexpress Pro/10family drivers/net/cs89x0cs89x0 - Cryst

Page 30 - A. List of supported NICs

Etherboot User Manualcs89x0.txtsis900.txttulip.txtB. Build options availableUser interaction options:-DASK_BOOT=nAsk "Boot from (N)etwork ... or

Page 31

Etherboot User Manual-DNO_DHCP_SUPPORTUse BOOTP instead of DHCP.-DRARP_NOT_BOOTPUse RARP instead of BOOTP/DHCP.-DREQUIRE_VCI_ETHERBOOTRequire an encap

Page 32

Etherboot User Manualand constant (predictable) retry interval for embeddeddevices. This is to achieve short boot delays if boththe DHCP Server and th

Page 33

Etherboot User Manual-DMULTICAST_LEVEL1Support for sending multicast packets-DMULTICAST_LEVEL2Support for receiving multicast packets-DDOWNLOAD_PROTO_

Page 34

Etherboot User Manual3.2. Unpacking the distributionUnpack the distribution using gunzip and tar, using one of the following commands, where you repla

Page 35

Etherboot User ManualObscure options you probably don’t need to touch:-DPOWERSAVEHalt the processor when waiting for keyboard inputwhich saves power w

Page 36 - B. Build options available

Etherboot User Manualhand, it also enables some attacks that are not possible against machines that boot from local massstorage devices (floppy, harddi

Page 37

Etherboot User Manualfrom a local device, then specify the full device name and either enable the "-DFLOPPY" option or storea boot image (as

Page 38

Etherboot User Manualtechniques involve passing a suitable option on the kernel command line (i.e. "single") or crashing thefilesystem by pow

Page 39

Etherboot User ManualC.9. NFSWhile NFS is very convenient for installing diskless machines, it provides almost no security. Data istransmitted unencry

Page 40 - C. Security, 1 July 1997

Etherboot User Manual<ken_yap AT users PERIOD sourceforge PERIOD net> and Gero Kuhlmann <gero AT gkminixPERIOD han PERIOD de>. I will happ

Page 41 - C.3. PC ARCHITECTURE

Etherboot User ManualTAGS 161 thru 174these tags are currently unused, but they should be allocated for purposes that resemble the functionof tag 160.

Page 42 - C.6. BOOTING LINUX

Etherboot User Manual5 - 40x25 mono (gfx) 18 - 80x30 16colors (gfx)6 - 80x25 mono (gfx) 19 - 40x25 256colors(gfx)Cursor controlCode Effect<esc>[

Page 43 - C.8. BOOTP/TFTP

Etherboot User Manualyour BOOT-Prom or available from the contribdirectory of the "etherboot" package.<esc>[a;b;c;d-<data>same a

Page 44 - C.12. CONCLUSION

Etherboot User ManualpasswdMD5 message digest of the password. If this entry is omitted, then no password is required forloading this image. Support f

Page 45

Etherboot User ManualWhen you boot with this floppy it will load the Etherboot image from floppy and execute it. If you chosethe correct image, it shoul

Page 46

Etherboot User Manualnot make sense for any operating system other than Linux and is silently ignored for otheroperating systems. As it is not legal t

Page 47

Etherboot User Manual# will keep working even when the network topology is changed. Leaving# the server IP address and the gateway IP address empty, s

Page 48

Etherboot User Manual# per host setuphost 192.168.40.203 {# MAC and IP addresseshardware ethernet 00:60:08:0d:a9:84;fixed-address 192.168.40.203;# def

Page 49

Etherboot User Manual4.1. Making a boot imageEtherboot expects to download a boot image in either ELF or tagged (../devman/t1.html) formatcontaining t

Page 50

Etherboot User Manual/etc/dhcpd.conf, and to make sure that the server is declared "not authoritative". The second is to look forthe Vendor

Page 51

Etherboot User ManualYou could use a bootp daemon instead of a DHCP daemon. However DHCP is preferred as DHCPprovides more information to control the

Page 52

Etherboot User ManualAnother possibility is to install a better tftp daemon like atftp at the Etherboot web site. This one can berun as a standalone d

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