Compaq Compaq TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS manuels

Manuels d'utilisation et guides de l'utilisateur pour Mise en réseau Compaq Compaq TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS.
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Table des matières

Compaq TCP/IP Services for

1

Management

1

Contents

3

4 Configuring Routing

4

Part 2 BIND

4

Part 3 Configuring Services

6

7 Configuring the DHCP Server

6

8 Configuring the DHCP Client

8

9 Configuring BOOTP

8

10 Configuring TFTP

9

11 Configuring the Portmapper

9

13 Configuring SNMP

10

16 Remote (R) Commands

11

Part 5 Network File Services

13

20 NFS Server

13

21 NFS Client

14

24 Setting Up PC-NFS

15

Part 7 Appendixes

15

C How NFS Converts File Names

17

D Acronyms

17

Examples

17

Intended Audience

21

Document Structure

21

Related Documents

22

Reader’s Comments

24

Conventions

24

Monospace text

25

Connecting to the Network

27

Managing TCP/IP Services

29

1.1 Getting Started

30

1.1.1 Logical Names

30

1.1.3 Saving Changes

31

DECnet-over-TCP/IP Support

33

1.5 Auxiliary Server

35

1.6 Enabling Services

37

Configuring Interfaces

39

Configuring Serial Lines

43

3.1 Key Concepts

44

3.1.4 Point-to-Point Protocol

45

3.3.6 Shutting Down SLIP

56

3.4.1 Solving PPP Problems

58

Configuring Routing

59

4.1 Key Concepts

60

4.2 Configuring Static Routes

61

4.4 Configuring GATED

64

4.4.2 Enabling Forwarding

65

4.4.3 Extending Routing

66

4.4.4 Interface Routes

67

5.1 Key Concepts

72

5.2 Migrating to BIND 8.1

74

5.3.6 Dynamic Updates

90

5.4.4 Sample Database Files

97

Configuring and Managing BIND

100

5.7.2 Examples

104

5.8.1 Invoking NSLOOKUP

107

5.8.2 Obtaining Help

108

5.8.3 NSLOOKUP Commands

108

5.8.4 Default Option Values

109

5.8.5 Query Types

113

5.9.1 Server Not Responding

118

5.9.2 Serial Number Mismatch

118

6.1 DNS Clusters

119

6.2 Round-Robin Scheduling

119

6.3 Load Broker Concepts

121

6.7.1 Metric View Utility

127

Configuring Services

129

Configuring the DHCP Server

131

7.1 Key Concepts

132

7.1.1 How DHCP Operates

132

7.2 DHCP Server Components

134

7.2.2 Configuration Files

135

7.2.3 Command Files

145

7.2.4 Logical Names

145

7.2.5 Log Files

147

7.5.1 General Information

154

7.7 Configuring DHCP Manually

180

7.8 Supporting Utilities

191

Configuring the DHCP Client

197

8.1 Key Concepts

198

8.1.2 Requesting a Lease

199

8.1.3 Requesting Parameters

199

8.2 DHCP Client Components

200

8.2.2 Configuration Files

201

8.2.3 Command Files

207

8.2.4 System Logicals

207

8.2.5 Log Files

207

8.4.2 Configuring the Software

210

8.6 Using the SHOWDHC Utility

213

Configuring BOOTP

215

9.1 Key Concepts

216

9.2.2 BOOTP Service Decisions

216

9.2.3 BOOTP Security

217

9.4.3 BOOTP Logical Names

219

9.5 Creating a BOOTP Database

220

9.5.2 Converting UNIX Records

221

9.6 Solving BOOTP Problems

222

Configuring TFTP

225

10.3 TFTP Security

228

10.4 Solving TFTP Problems

228

Configuring the Portmapper

231

Configuring and Managing NTP

235

12.1 Key Concepts

236

12.3 Configuring Your NTP Host

238

12.6 NTP Event Logging

244

12.6.1 Sample NTP Log File

247

12.8 NTP Utilities

249

12.9 Solving NTP Problems

261

Configuring SNMP

263

13.1 Key Concepts

264

13.4 Configuring SNMP

268

13.4.3 SNMP Options

271

13.5 SNMP Log Files

282

13.6 Solving SNMP Problems

283

14.1 Managing TELNET

295

14.2 Solving TELNET Problems

297

Configuring and Managing FTP

301

15.1 Managing FTP

302

15.2 Solving FTP Problems

306

Remote (R) Commands

309

16.3 Security Considerations

311

16.3.2 Case-Sensitivity Flag

312

16.5.2 Client Utilities

313

16.5.3 Client Examples

314

Configuring and Managing SMTP

315

17.1 Key Concepts

316

17.1.5 How SMTP Routes Mail

318

17.2 Configuring SMTP

320

17.4 Managing SMTP

322

17.6 Configuring SMTP AntiSPAM

329

17.7.1 SFF Security Measures

341

17.7.3 Invoking SFF from DCL

341

17.9 Solving SMTP Problems

342

18.1 Key Concepts

345

18.1.1 POP Server Process

346

-ERR access denied

353

X-POP3-Server

354

X-POP3-ID

354

18.4 Enabling MIME Mail

356

18.5 Solving POP Problems

356

19.1 Key Concepts

359

19.2 XDMCP Queries

360

19.3 XDM Configuration Files

360

19.3.2 XACCESS.TXT File

361

19.3.3 XSERVERS.TXT File

363

19.3.4 XDM_KEYS.TXT File

363

19.3.5 XDM_XSESSION.COM File

364

19.4 XDM Log Files

365

Network File Services

367

NFS Server

369

20.1 Key Concepts

370

20.1.1 Clients and Servers

370

20.4 Setting Up PC-NFS

376

20.6.1 Adding Proxy Entries

378

20.7 Backing Up a File System

379

/usr/smith

382

20.14 File Locking

387

NFS Client

391

21.1 Key Concepts

392

21.4.1 User-Level Mounting

398

21.4.2 Automounting

400

21.4.3 Background Mounting

400

21.4.4 Overmounting

401

21.4.5 Occluded Mounting

401

Configuring Printing Services

403

22.1 Key Concepts

405

22.2 Configuring LPR/LPD

406

22.3 Configuring Printers

410

22.8 Solving LPD Problems

416

23.1 Key Concepts

417

23.3 Setting Up Print Queues

418

23.4 Setting Up Relay Queues

419

23.6.3 Stalled Print Queues

424

Setting Up PC-NFS

427

24.4 PC-NFS Authentication

428

Appendixes

429

Configuration Reference

431

A.3 Statement Grouping

432

A.4 Configuration Statements

432

A.6.1 Assigning Preferences

435

A.7 Tracing Options

436

A.7.1 Global Tracing Options

437

A.7.2 Packet Tracing

438

A.8 Directive Statements

439

A.9 Options Statements

439

A.10 Interface Statements

440

A.10.1 Interface Lists

443

A.11 Definition Statements

445

A.12 Protocol Overview

446

A.12.4 ICMP

447

A.12.5 Redirect

447

A.13 The ICMP Statement

448

A.14 Redirect Processing

449

A.16 The Kernel Statement

453

A.16.7 Special Route Flags

457

A.16.9 Kernel Tracing Options

459

A.17 Static Routes Statements

460

A.18 Control Statements

462

A.18.2 Matching AS Paths

463

A.18.3 The Import Statement

465

A.18.4 The Export Statement

467

A.18.5 Specifying the Source

470

A.18.6 Route Aggregation

471

A.20 For More Information

477

(3F hexadecimal)

481

How NFS Converts File Names

483

Acronyms

487

DHCPSIGTERM

494

NSUPDATE

499

Table des matières

Concepts and Planning

1

Contents

3

5 Network Server Services

4

6 Mail Services

4

7 Connectivity Services

5

Contents vii

7

Intended Audience

9

Document Structure

9

Related Documentation

10

Reader’s Comments

12

Conventions

12

Preface xiii

13

VM-0402A-AI

16

1.1.1 Data Link Layer

17

1.1.2 Internet Layer

17

1.1.3 Transport Layer

17

1.1.4 Application Layer

18

1.2 Application Support

19

1.3 APIs

19

1.4 Understanding RFCs

21

Implementations

23

2.2 File Compatibility

24

2.2.1 Directory Hierarchies

25

2.2.2 File Specifications

26

2.2.4 File Specifications

28

2.2.5 Case Sensitivity

28

2.2.6 File Types

29

2.2.7 Version Numbers

29

2.2.8 Linking Files

29

2.2.9 File Structures

30

2.2.10 File Ownership

30

2.2.11 File Protections

31

2.3 Portability

32

OpenVMS Server and Network

35

Configurations

35

3.1.3 Programming Environment

36

3.2.1 Failover Capability

37

3.3.1 Multihomed Computers

39

3.3.2 Primary Interface

39

3.4 Serial Line Connections

40

4.2 Defining Logical Names

44

4.4 System Messages

45

4.6 Network Printers

47

4.6.2 TELNET Print Symbiont

49

4.6.5 PC-NFS

51

Network Server Services

53

5–2 Network Server Services

54

5.2 Routing

55

5.2.1 Static Routing

56

5.2.2 Dynamic Routing

56

5.3.1 How DHCP Operates

58

Network Server Services 5–7

59

5.4 File Transfer Services

61

5.4.2 Trivial FTP (TFTP)

62

5.4.3 R Commands

62

(file-attribute[,...])

63

5.5.1 Configuring SNMP

64

Mail Services

67

6–2 Mail Services

68

Mail Services 6–5

71

6.3 IMAP

72

6.3.1 IMAP Server Process

73

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

74

"user@domain"

75

SMTP_address

75

6–10 Mail Services

76

Connectivity Services

77

7.3 Network File System (NFS)

79

7–4 Connectivity Services

80

7.4 X Display Manager (XDM)

81

7.5 DECnet over TCP/IP

82

Connectivity Services 7–7

83

8.2 BIND Service Components

86

8.3 Domains

86

8.4 Domain Names

87

8.5 Zones

88

8.6 Reverse Domains

88

8.7 BIND Server Functions

89

8.7.2 Master Name Server

90

8.7.3 Slave Name Server

90

8.7.4 Forwarder Servers

90

8.7.5 Caching-Only Servers

90

8.7.7 Zone Transfers

91

8.9.1 Master Zone File

92

8.9.2 Reverse Zone File

92

8.10 BIND Resolver

93

For More Information

94

9.1 Understanding IPv6

95

9–2 IPv6

96

9.3.1 Intranet Scenario

98

VM-0950A-AI

99

VM-0951A-AI

100

VM-0952A-AI

101

VM-0953A-AI

102

VM-0954A-AI

103

9.5 Obtaining IPv6 Addresses

103

9–10 IPv6

104

9.8 Configuring IPv6 Routers

105

9.9 Configuring IPv6 Hosts

105

9–12 IPv6

106

Glossary

107

Glossary–2

108

Glossary–3

109

Glossary–4

110

Glossary–5

111

Glossary–6

112

Glossary–7

113

Glossary–8

114

Glossary–9

115

Glossary–10

116

Glossary–11

117

Glossary–12

118

Glossary–13

119

Glossary–14

120

Glossary–15

121

Glossary–16

122

Glossary–17

123

Glossary–18

124

Glossary–19

125

Glossary–20

126

Glossary–21

127

Glossary–22

128

Glossary–23

129

Glossary–24

130

Glossary–25

131

Glossary–26

132

Glossary–27

133

Glossary–28

134

Glossary–29

135

Glossary–30

136

Glossary–31

137

Glossary–32

138

Glossary–33

139

Glossary–34

140

Glossary–35

141

Glossary–36

142

Glossary–37

143

Glossary–38

144

Glossary–39

145

Glossary–40

146

Glossary–41

147

Glossary–42

148

Glossary–43

149

Glossary–44

150

Glossary–45

151

Glossary–46

152

Glossary–47

153

Table des matières

HP TCP/IP Services for

1

Management Command

1

Reference

1

Contents

3

Intended Audience

7

Document Structure

7

Related Documents

7

Reader’s Comments

9

Conventions

9

Commands

11

1.1 Entering Commands

12

1.1.7 Managing NFS

18

1.2 UNIX Management Commands

19

Command Descriptions

21

ADD EXPORT

22

ADD PROXY

25

ANALYZE CONTAINER

28

ANALYZE MAIL

30

ANALYZE SERVICE

33

CONVERT/CONFIGURATION_BIND

35

CONVERT/UNIX BIND

36

CONVERT/UNIX HOST

38

CONVERT/UNIX NETWORK

39

CONVERT/VMS BOOTP

40

CONVERT/VMS HOST

41

CONVERT/VMS NETWORK

42

CONVERT/VMS PROXY

43

CREATE BOOTP

44

CREATE CONFIGURATION

45

CREATE CONTAINER

46

CREATE DIRECTORY

49

CREATE EXPORT

52

CREATE HOST

53

CREATE NETWORK

54

CREATE PROXY

55

CREATE ROUTE

56

Command Descriptions 2–39

59

DELETE CONTAINER

60

DIRECTORY

61

DISABLE SERVICE

63

DISCONNECT DEVICE_SOCKET

65

DISMOUNT

66

ENABLE SERVICE

69

Command Descriptions 2–51

71

Command Descriptions 2–55

75

LIST COMMUNICATION_CONTROLLER

77

Restrictions and Tips

83

2–66 Command Descriptions

86

Command Descriptions 2–67

87

2–68 Command Descriptions

88

Command Descriptions 2–69

89

2–70 Command Descriptions

90

2–72 Command Descriptions

92

REMOVE DIRECTORY

95

REMOVE EXPORT

96

REMOVE FILE

98

REMOVE MAIL

100

Examples

100

REMOVE PROXY

101

SEND MAIL

103

Restrictions

104

Parameters

104

Qualifiers

104

SET BOOTP

106

SET COMMUNICATION

108

SET CONFIGURATION BIND

110

SET CONFIGURATION INTERFACE

117

SET CONFIGURATION MAP

122

SET CONFIGURATION NOMAP

126

SET CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL

127

TCP Qualifiers

128

UDP Qualifiers

129

SET CONFIGURATION SMTP

130

SET CONFIGURATION SNMP

134

SET GATED

140

SET HOST

141

SET INTERFACE

143

SET MX_RECORD

148

SET NAME_SERVICE

150

SET NETWORK

153

SET NFS_SERVER

155

SET PROTOCOL

157

Qualifiers for TCP

158

Qualifiers for UDP

159

SET ROUTE

160

SET SERVICE

163

SHOW ARP

170

SHOW BOOTP

171

SHOW COMMUNICATION

173

SHOW CONFIGURATION

175

SHOW CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL

178

SHOW DEVICE_SOCKET

179

SHOW EXPORT

182

SHOW HOST

184

SHOW INTERFACE

187

SHOW MAIL

189

SHOW MAP

191

SHOW MOUNT

192

SHOW MX_RECORD

194

SHOW NAME_SERVICE

196

SHOW NETWORK

198

SHOW NFS_SERVER

199

SHOW PORTMAPPER

200

SHOW PROTOCOL

201

SHOW PROXY

203

SHOW ROUTE

206

SHOW SERVICE

208

SHOW VERSION

212

START MAIL

213

START ROUTING

214

STOP ROUTING

216

Command Descriptions 2–197

217

ZERO NFS_SERVER

218

/etc/mount

220

/etc/hosts

221

/etc/networks

222





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